IPv6 is supported since version 9. Always use newest available version. At least version 9.1.3 must be used, older versions can contain remote exploitable security holes.
Note: unlike in IPv4 current versions doesn't allow to bind a server socket to dedicated IPv6 addresses, so only any or none are valid. Because this can be a security issue, check the Access Control List (ACL) section below, too!
To enable IPv6 for listening, following options are requested to change
options {
# sure other options here, too
listen-on-v6 { any; };
}; |
This should result after restart in e.g.
# netstat -lnptu |grep "named\W*$" tcp 0 0 :::53 :::* LISTEN 1234/named ¬ # incoming TCP requests udp 0 0 1.2.3.4:53 0.0.0.0:* 1234/named ¬ # incoming UDP requests to IPv4 1.2.3.4 udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 1234/named ¬ # incoming UDP requests to IPv4 localhost udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32868 0.0.0.0:* 1234/named ¬ # dynamic chosen port for outgoing queries udp 0 0 :::53 :::* 1234/named ¬ # incoming UDP request to any IPv6 |
And a simple test looks like
# dig localhost @::1 |
and should show you a result.
To disable IPv6 for listening, following options are requested to change
options {
# sure other options here, too
listen-on-v6 { none; };
}; |
IPv6 enabled ACLs are possible and should be used whenever it's possible. An example looks like following:
acl internal-net {
127.0.0.1;
1.2.3.0/24;
2001:0db8:100::/56;
::1/128;
::ffff:1.2.3.4/128;
};
acl ns-internal-net {
1.2.3.4;
1.2.3.5;
2001:0db8:100::4/128;
2001:0db8:100::5/128;
}; |
This ACLs can be used e.g. for queries of clients and transfer zones to secondary name-servers. This prevents also your caching name-server to be used from outside using IPv6.
options {
# sure other options here, too
listen-on-v6 { none; };
allow-query { internal-net; };
allow-transfer { ns-internal-net; };
}; |
It's also possible to set the allow-query and allow-transfer option for most of single zone definitions, too.
This option is not required, but perhaps needed:
query-source-v6 address <ipv6address|*> port <port|*>; |
It's also possible to define per zone some IPv6 addresses.
Transfer source address is used for outgoing zone transfers:
transfer-source-v6 <ipv6addr|*> [port port]; |
Notify source address is used for outgoing notify messages:
notify-source-v6 <ipv6addr|*> [port port]; |
Some information can be also found at IPv6 DNS Setup Information (article). Perhaps also helpful is the IPv6 Reverse DNS zone builder for BIND 8/9 (webtool).
For IPv6 new types and root zones for reverse lookups are defined:
AAAA and reverse IP6.INT: specified in RFC 1886 / DNS Extensions to support IP version 6, usable since BIND version 4.9.6
A6, DNAME (DEPRECATED NOW!) and reverse IP6.ARPA: specified in RFC 2874 / DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation and Renumbering, usable since BIND 9, but see also an information about the current state at Domain Name System Extension (dnsext)
Perhaps filled later more content, for the meantime take a look at given RFCs and
AAAA and reverse IP6.INT: IPv6 DNS Setup Information
A6, DNAME (DEPRECATED NOW!) and reverse IP6.ARPA: take a look into chapter 4 and 6 of the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual (ARM) distributed with the bind-package or get this here: BIND manual version 9.3
Because IP6.INT is deprecated (but still in use), a DNS server which will support IPv6 information has to serve both reverse zones.
Because there are some troubles around using the new formats, current best practice is:
Forward lookup support:
AAAA
Reverse lookup support:
Reverse nibble format for zone ip6.int (FOR BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY)
Reverse nibble format for zone ip6.arpa (RECOMMENDED)
To check, whether BIND named is listening on an IPv6 socket and serving data see following examples.
Specifying a dedicated server for the query, an IPv6 connect can be forced:
$ host -t aaaa www.6bone.net 2001:0db8:200:f101::1 Using domain server: Name: 2001:0db8:200:f101::1 Address: 2001:0db8:200:f101::1#53 Aliases: Host www.6bone.net. not found: 5(REFUSED) |
Related log entry looks like following:
Jan 3 12:43:32 gate named[12347]: client ¬ 2001:0db8:200:f101:212:34ff:fe12:3456#32770: query denied |
If you see such entries in the log, check whether requests from this client should be allowed and perhaps review your ACL configuration.
A successful IPv6 connect looks like following:
$ host -t aaaa www.6bone.net 2001:0db8:200:f101::1 Using domain server: Name: 2001:0db8:200:f101::1 Address: 2001:0db8:200:f101::1#53 Aliases: www.6bone.net. is an alias for 6bone.net. 6bone.net. has AAAA address 3ffe:b00:c18:1::10 |